In June 2019, Illinois became the second state to legalize through an act of legislature and the first to legalize commercial sale in this way. The bill was signed into law by Gov. J. B. Pritzker after passing the House 66–47 and the Senate 38–17. During the Reagan administration the Sentencing Reform Act provisions of the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984 created the Sentencing Commission, which established mandatory sentencing guidelines. The Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 reinstated mandatory prison sentences, including large scale cannabis distribution. Later an amendment created a three-strikes law, which created mandatory 25-years imprisonment for repeated serious crimes – including certain drug offenses – and allowed the death penalty to be used against “drug kingpins”. One source of tensions in the western and southwestern states was the influx of Mexicans to the U.S. following the 1910 Mexican Revolution.

In October 2009, the Ogden memo was issued by the Justice Department, advising U.S. attorneys to only prosecute medical cannabis providers who violate state law or engage in other federally-illegal activity . The memo did not have the effect that many expected, however, as raids on medical cannabis providers actually increased in frequency following its release. Prompted by public outcry and requests for clarification from numerous elected officials, a new memo was issued by Deputy Attorney General James M. Cole in June 2011.



The statement of principles addresses questions including the extent to which private parties may grow industrial hemp as part of an agricultural pilot program, the circumstances under which the sale of hemp products is permitted, and other related topics. Another recent report from RANDexamines this issue was ist cbd mundspray in greater detail. The report concludes that legalization and taxation of marijuana would lead to a decrease in the retail price of the drug, likely by more than 80 percent. And because drug use is sensitive to price, especially among young people, higher prices help keep use rates relatively low.

A key message emerging from the paper is that the choice between legislative approaches to cannabis will always be a compromise that involves enduring some harms and costs for the sake of reducing other more significant ones. With this in mind, the paper probes a little deeper toward its end, and briefly examines the status of nonprohibitionism with respect to quelle cigarette pour cbd harm minimisation. The most recent data show that usage among young people continues to grow, and sometimes in ways that might be cause for concern. Although cannabis use is not as harmful as tobacco or alcohol abuse, it is not as innocuous as many would portray it. There is emerging evidence of the role of cannabis in the development of dependence syndromes.

Who Would Benefit From Legalizing Cannabis Federally

The bill applies the state’s 7% sales tax and a new 5% excise tax to cannabis sales. The final bill is significantly different from the initiative voters approved during the November 2020 election. The Mississippi Supreme Court struck down the initiative and the state’s ballot referendum process in May 2021.

OurStart SMART NYcampaign fought to end marijuana prohibition in New York and create a new, well-regulated, and inclusive marijuana industry that is rooted in racial and economic justice. In March 2021, Governor Cuomo signed marijuana legalization into law, following the state legislature’s overwhelmingly approval of the Marijuana Regulation and Taxation Act . There is more public support for marijuana law reform than ever before with polls showing more than half the country is in favor of legalizing marijuana. The Drug Policy Alliance believes marijuana should be removed from the criminal legal system and regulated for adult use, with equity, social justice, and community reinvestment at the core. Maryland — HB 1 would refer to voters a constitutional amendment to legalize cannabis possession starting in July 2023.

They have never had any Members of Parliament, but have averaged around 1% of the popular vote – one fifth of what is necessary to gain MPs under New Zealand’s proportional representation system. A former member, Nándor Tánczos, was an MP as part of the New Zealand Green Party (1999–2008). (He was also New Zealand’s first ever Rastafarian Member of Parliament). After the incident at Freetown Christiania, where the police destroyed all the stalls, and cleared them of cannabis, the Danish Social Liberal Party have chanced stance on this issue. They now want a three-year trial, where you can buy state regulated cannabis across the country. In Quebec, the Québécois Bloc pot, created by Marc-Boris St-Maurice, ran their first election campaign in 1998.

He was the first commissioner of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, which laid the ground work for the modern-day DEA, and the first architect of the war on drugs. IDEAS is the place you’ll find essays, analysis and opinion on every aspect of life and public affairs in Hawaii. We want to showcase smart ideas about the future of Hawaii, from the state’s sharpest thinkers, to stretch our collective thinking about a problem or an issue.

Additionally, threats were made by the administration to criminally prosecute physicians, and ban them from participating in Medicare and Medicaid. A group of physicians challenged this policy as a violation of First Amendment rights, and in September 2000 prevailed in the case Conant v. McCaffrey, which affirmed the right of physicians to recommend cannabis. As a result, cannabis must be recommended instead of prescribed in all states where its medical use has been legalized. Residents approved Initiative 59 to legalize the medical use of cannabis, but a series of amendments introduced by Rep. Bob Barr and approved by Congress prevented its implementation for over a decade. The initial Barr amendment was enacted prior to the November 1998 election but after ballots had been printed, thereby allowing D.C. Residents to vote on the initiative but preventing the results from being made public.

On the other hand, while Cornyn’s concerns are valid, some believe that not legalizing the drug could aggravate the issue. For example, take the recent vaping-related deaths, which involved cannabis and black-market tobacco. Despite cannabis being illegal, several youths got access to the substance. Therefore, by legalizing cannabis, users could at least access cannabis safely.

The platform includes several provisions aimed at reforming the current legal marijuana regime. “The NDP is going to keep fighting for criminal records for Canadians convicted of minor cannabis possession to be expunged,” they said. “I would call for the immediate decriminalization of all personal possession offenses when it comes to drugs. “We will maintain…the fact that cannabis is legal, we are not going to change that and we do support the idea of people having those records pardoned” for prior cannabis offenses, he said in June.



The Youth International Party, formed in 1967 to advance the counterculture of the 1960s, often ran candidates for public office. The Yippie flag is a five-pointed star superimposed with a cannabis leaf. As of 2016, the Liberal Democrats, Green Party of England and Wales and Scottish Green Party all support the legalisation of cannabis. The de-registered, Legalise Cannabis Alliance, adopted a new identity as CLEAR – Cannabis Law Reform, in 2011. Upon this identity change there was also a change of policy, spokespersons, logo, emblems, fliers and aims. In New Zealand, the Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party ran for the first time in 1996.

Curaleaf Cannabis Company

Organised criminal distribution networks are a potential harm to individual cannabis users who directly access the networks to acquire their drugs and become exposed to the risk of further criminal involvement themselves. Like any other mind-altering drug, cannabis use involves potential harms, costs and benefits. Just what these harms, costs and benefits are, and the degree to which they are so, will depend very much on the context and circumstances surrounding the cannabis use. This will include factors such as who is using the cannabis and how frequently, how the cannabis was acquired, and also what the legal consequences are of using it.

With Canada seriously looking at legalizing recreational pot, Snoop’s cannabis strains (and Canopy Growth’s business in general) could see a serious uptick in demand. But people in San Diego’s pot industry also had a lot to cheer about in November, when voters ushered in a Democratic majority on the county Board of Supervisors for the first time in more than a generation. Any intoxicating herb, the normal use of which makes one high like typical recreational drugs, should not be available easily either grown at home or as an over-the-counter product. In Colorado, a Google search and self-diagnosis along with a lightly rehearsed complaint easily leads to a doctor’s recommendation, followed by ongoing self-prescribing, self-medicating, and self-production of the drug.

Additionally, the attorney general and Health and Human Services secretary can recommend a re-evaluation of the DEA’s classification of marijuana. If the executive branch descheduled marijuana, it could be treated similarly to alcohol and tobacco. Such a move would open up the weed industry to federal regulation, which in turn would appropriately legitimize the cannabis industry.

Democrats miss a massive opportunity and way to do good for their constituents if they look at this as a one-off. I’d be representing people that can legally consume how many drops of cbd oil do i take marijuana, but also the businesses that provide it. The Legislature was really out of touch with what their constituents wanted and needed in a lot of ways.

The Viridian Credit Tracker produces relative credit rankings for all sectors of the cannabis industry. “We’ve seen cannabis businesses raise tens of millions of dollars at our events and this year’s meeting will be even larger, with a record level of investment capital and top-notch operators,” said Chief Zinger Jason Raznick. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, a Caribbean nation with a population of just over 110,000 people, exported 110 pounds (49.8 kilos) of cannabis to Germany, making it the first Eastern Caribbean state to export medical marijuana. The Mississippi House of Representatives passed an amended version of the Senate’s medical marijuana bill on Wednesday, lowering the amount of cannabis a patient can purchase each month. Principle was unveiled at a recent two-day media event, which included a tour of Common Citizen’s state-of-the-art hybrid greenhouse in Marshall and the company’s flagship retail location in Flint.

Higher THC levels may also mean a greater risk for addiction if people are regularly exposing themselves to high doses. The popularity of edibles also increases the chance of harmful reactions. Therefore, people may consume more to feel the effects faster, leading to dangerous results. The amount of THC in marijuana has been increasing steadily over the past few decades.7 For a person who’s new to marijuana use, this may mean exposure to higher THC levels with a greater chance of a harmful reaction. Higher THC levels may explain the rise in emergency room visits involving marijuana use.

A staunch progressive, Winter has made cannabis reform a core component of his campaign; his willingness to explicitly address his own cannabis consumption throughout the campaign is similarly striking. In July 2021, Jones provided a press released that confirmed lawmakers in Maryland are ready to put recreational (adult-use) cannabis on the 2022 ballot. The “Coalition to Regulate Marijuana Like Alcohol” had the single issue approved by the Ohio Ballot Board in August 2021. That means the CTRMLA can start collecting signatures for the November 2022 midterm election. The group will need to collect 132,887 signatures to have the state question placed on ballots for voters. Did you know that in Ohio, possession of up to 3 ½ ounces of cannabis was decriminalized in 1975?

Further, some regulators have also given a cold shoulder to such treatment protocols because many players rely on experimental approaches for administration of cannabis products. However, involvement of major pharmaceutical and biotechnology players in this segment is expected to bring in the necessary muscle to deal with regulatory hindrances. The Indiana Democratic Party, meanwhile, is trying to get a push for marijuana legalization. Now the Indiana Democratic Party is reaching out to state lawmakers to advance the reform. What will happen if the GOP-controlled legislature fails to pass a legalization bill during the 2022 session. The party organization expressed the Democrats are prepared to campaign on the issue.

What To Consider When Choosing Cannabis Product Packaging

Smoking a joint was once the most common way to use cannabis, but the expanding industry has given rise to many other methods, some of which are just as popular as smoking. However, inhalation of burning cannabis is not considered the healthiest or most medicinal option. Fortunately, since the advent of legalised medicinal cannabis, more attention has been paid to the different ways in which the active substances can enter the body. Cannabis sativa and cannabis indica are two names for two types of cannabis.

A Majority Of The Public Favors Legalization

He predicts that, if legalized, marijuana will become another tobacco industry. In the United States in 2007, illegal drugs cost $193 billion($209 billion in 2011 dollars) in health care, lost productivity, crime, and other expenditures. Optimistic evaluations of the potential financial savings from legalization and taxation are often flawed, and fail to account for the considerable economic and social costs of drug use and its consequences. The Federal government supports studies that meet accepted scientific standards and successfully compete for research funding based on peer review and potential public health significance. The Federal Government will continue to call for research that may result in the development of products to effectively treat debilitating diseases and chronic pain.

Cannabis Legalization In Indiana The Next Step

In addition, patients may face civil penalties for undertaking a task under the influence of marijuana that would constitute negligence or professional malpractice. Schools, employers, and landlords cannot refuse to enroll, lease to, or otherwise penalize someone for his or her status as a registered patient or caregiver, unless failing to do so would create an issue with federal law, contracts, or licensing. Patients’ authorized use of marijuana cannot disqualify a person from receiving organ transplants or other medical care and will not result in the denial of custody or parenting time, unless the patient’s actions created an unreasonable danger to the minor’s safety. In 2015, a bill was enacted to ban discrimination against medical marijuana patients and caregivers by schools, landlords, and condominiums and to prevent discrimination in medical care and parental rights. Registered patients and caregivers may not be denied “any right or privilege” or be subject to “disciplinary action by a court or occupational or professional licensing board or bureau ” for the permissible conduct. The law prohibits discrimination by schools, landlords, and employers, as well as discrimination in respect to organ transplants, other medical care, and custody or visitation, unless an exception applies.

As soon as our current Resident pulled out of the G-8, G-7 announced they will no longer participate in the American way of a failed and downright phoney war on drugs. Now that’s it’s becoming a part of the world trade market the U.S. along with all other industrialized nations must follow suit or be left behind. Its coming, I dont even feel as if a vote will be necessary as Switzerland has thc included in pharma meds so it must be declassified. Maryland lawmakers on Monday began delving into the details of how to legalize the recreational use of marijuana, should voters support it on the ballot this fall. But SB 100 would have also made tax clarifications, allowed microbusinesses to wholesale products and would have allowed those with a liquor license to also obtain a cannabis business license, as long as the two licenses are not used at the same establishment.

It is not worthwhile for a law to forbid people from willingly exposing their own bodies to harm by using drugs, any more than by overeating or bungee-jumping. Obesity is a national epidemic, where can i buy cbd oil killing millions every year, but the government has no right to regulate how much citizens eat. Legalizing marijuana could also be a boon for the economy and individual states.

Optimization of the content on a site takes much more effort and requires a higher level of professionalism of specialists. And it does not matter if your business is a product manufacturer, dispensary, farm, cultivator, e-commerce store, etc. Rolles said the hostile reaction from the national Conservative government and Labour opposition was confusing. Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s spokesman said illegal drugs “destroy lives and fuel violence,” while the Labour leader, Keir Starmer, said the party did not endorse any further decriminalization of drugs.

Israel is one of the world leaders in medical cannabis consumption and marijuana possession is decriminalized. Yet tight regulations govern research, cultivation, procession, distribution and the sale of cannabis. These tight curbs, many say, have prevented turning domestic production into a major cash crop. The figure shows that early adoptions largely occurred via ballot initiative.

Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy. It is often used to treat chronic pain, muscle spasms, and nausea and vomiting, and to increase appetite. However, it can affect thinking and memory, increase the risk of accidents, and smoking it may harm the lungs and lead to cancer. One review of research noted that the long-term effects of cannabis are still unknown. In addition, many hurdles involve controlling the quality and dosing of cannabis with what is legally available to researchers. Thus, a classic paradox in federal systems is that states and localities can leverage the benefits of trying local solutions to problems while also producing vast inequalities in the effects of divergent policies.

But it is unclear to what extent these growers would have already been involved in commercial distribution networks, as opposed to being criminally unconnected growers/users who were simply recruited. A 1999 study of 51 first time minor cannabis offenders found that nearly half who had bought cannabis in the last 12 months had been offered other drugs in that period. A 1998 survey of 55 cannabis users found that 43 per cent of them had purchased their cannabis from suppliers who also offered them another illicit drug. Immunity and Reproductive effects.There have been suggestions in the literature that chronic cannabis use can affect immunity and decrease resistance to infection.

Webert’s bill also would eliminate a provision that calls for giving special consideration to social equity license applicants, including people who have been convicted of marijuana crimes or members of their immediate families. It leaves in 2021 provisions that would give preference to people who live in economically distressed areas and for people who attended a historically black college or university in Virginia. By funding anti-cannabis researchers and organizations, lobbying government agencies, and “donating” to politicians, big pharma plays an immense and crucial role in maintaining political opposition to the legalization of cannabis. In Colorado, Washington and Oregon, beer sales declined across the board since the introduction of legal cannabis, and the decline got even more significant when legalization was fully implemented, according to a report from industry analysts Cowen & Co. And while there’s growing support for legalizing marijuana, it’s not universal.

Libertarians want to reduce the power and reach of federal government as much as possible, and Paul thinks the federal government’s intrusion into states’ legal weed programs is a big problem. In that same Pew poll, moderate and liberal Republicans (60%) were far more likely to want recreational marijuana to be legal than conservative Republicans (39%). The age gap is important because it may make Republican senators how do they make cbd oil either believe marijuana legalization is less popular than it is or at the very least make them more likely to think that marijuana should not be legal. Among Republicans, 63% under the age of 30 said recreational marijuana use should be legal in the Pew poll. One of the things to know about marijuana legalization is that while there isn’t a major inter-party split there is a fairly large intra-party age split.

His book Jesse Ventura’s Marijuana Manifesto clearly suggests that marijuana should be legalized for both medical and recreational purposes. Here are 11 of the most highly influential people who’ve weighed in on medical and/or recreational marijuana, and voiced their opinions in favor of seeing the substance legalized. And they partied again in January when the new majority reversed a ban on cannabis businesses in the county’s unincorporated areas. The CBD Oil vote came after years of work by cannabis advocates to both get this law changed and become players in local politics. Steves said lawmakers are “a little behind the curve” on the issue, as public opinion on cannabis has shifted in recent years. According to a CBS News poll released in April, a record 65 percent of Americans said marijuana should be legalized, more than double the percentage of respondents who held that view almost 20 years ago.

It’s very clear that people of color and Native Americans were being victimized by the law as it was. Legalize ND is one of the largest advocacy groups leading the charge. The group currently supports the legislation in front of North Dakota Senators and organizes their signature drive for the November 8, 2022, midterm elections. If the signatures are gathered, submitted, and accepted, a ballot measure will be added.

Politicians often cite racial differencesin marijuana arrests when promoting decriminalization. Federalism – a system whereby both the national government and subnational governments have equal status – provides opportunities for states and local governments to act as “laboratories of democracy” by developing innovative policies. Currently legal drugs contain a listing of all active and inactive ingredients. Illegal drugs could be sold legally with ingredients lists, warnings and purity levels clearly marked.

Citizens Against Legalizing Marijuana Calm Is An All

Not all jurisdictions that might be usefully compared keep all of the data that might be pertinent to such comparisons. Where they do, it is not always readily available in a form suitable for comparison. For instance, not all Australian jurisdictions keep information on treatment episodes where cannabis is the drug of primary concern, or information about the resource costs of processing cannabis offenders. And with data that does exist in a jurisdiction, it is not always centrally located or easily accessible . Its collection is not always centrally coordinated, or collected and processed in a way that is uniform between jurisdictions. Given all this, the aim can only be to make comparisons where the available data allows them to be soundly made.



Nebraska — LB 474 fell two votes short of a cloture vote in 2021; it carries over to 2022. Another bill — LB 1275 — purports to legalize medical cannabis but does not provide for in-state production of cannabis, among other concerning provisions. Without federal reform allowing interstate commerce, the bill will not provide access to medical cannabis. Wisconsin — SB 545 would create a medical cannabis program, in addition to legalizing and regulating cannabis for adults.

Mental health, in particular, has been among its key priorities for a number of years. As well as this, there is some Commonwealth legislation that is relevant to cannabis (e.g. laws penalising the importation of cannabis), and arguments about preferred legislative approaches at state and territory level may have relevance to those Commonwealth laws. The situation is similar with Australia’s participation in international treaties which govern drug use. Perhaps most important, is the issue of whether state and territory approaches are consistent with long-standing national policies on drug matters. Since 1985, Australia has had a policy of harm minimisation in relation to drug use, both licit and illicit. Different Australian states and territories adopt different legislative approaches to cannabis.

That’s when you can start buying the prescriptive amount from a licensed dispensary. Last month, Gov. Kay Ivey signed Alabama’s first-ever medical marijuana law. The 100-page document can be a little daunting, so we read through it and pulled out the highlights. Both stories focus on the Cave Junction area, in Josephine County’s Illinois Valley, where the combination of sparse population and limited law enforcement has lured the kind of investors no one wants as neighbors. Unlicensed cannabis growing operations abound, along with guns, guard dogs and threats to residents who question their presence.

Barker’s lawyer, Jacob Candelaria, is also a New Mexico state senator and has represented medical cannabis patients and producers in the past. One of Candelaria’s clients in the past has been medical cannabis producer Ultra Health, which has a history of filing lawsuits against the state over medical cannabis rules and regulations. In 2019, regulations changed and ANVISA’s new regulation, RDC 327, allowed cannabis products to be sold in Brazilian pharmacies and imports to be made in bulk.

What’s laudable is that these states’ regulators are committed to properly investing all the generated tax dollars. The current record of some states may seem minuscule when federal reforms are finally approved. Market analysts predict that the current trends are merely a glimpse of what could be achieved by just a tiny region in the country. As more states continue to join the recreational industry, the sector’s overall value will continue to increase.

For one of the first, and perhaps most compelling, discussions of this view, see John Stuart Mill’s essay, On Liberty. This issue of commensurability, and its impact on formulating and assessing approaches to drugs is addressed in some depth in Victorian Parliamentary Drugs and Crime Prevention Committee, op. cit. This is arguably implicit in the condition stipulated by McDonald et al. that an analysis of the effectiveness of a cannabis control regime should not be considered in isolation from its implementation and enforcement. A number of writers have suggested criteria, conditions or rules of thumb for analysing or measuring the acceptability of different legislative approaches to cannabis, most notably McDonald et al., and S. The conditions specified here in the text, although ostensibly different, arguably incorporate or imply the central proposals of these major writers.



This contrasts with the regularity of cannabis use considered overall for the same period, with a decline of six per cent in those using at least once a week. It’s long overdue they want to make as much as they can serving these harmful pills. I am so tired of people being able to get DRUNK and drive or cause trouble while drunk but people can’t smoke weed!!! While on weed you never want to fight and people don’t kill people on weed. This world would be a much happier and peaceful place to be and that’s not counting all the ways weed helps people be healthier and in less pain.

Nm Medical Cannabis Producers Warn Of Cannabis Shortage ‘crisis’

On the matter of efficiency, however, there would be less equivocation. The civil approach is more resource efficient in its operation, and there is less danger of it generating some of the harms inherent in the criminal approach. The possibility of a criminal penalty for small-scale personal cultivation of cannabis can provide an incentive for individual users to continue accessing organised cannabis distribution networks, rather than growing their own.

We conclude with the implications of our results for the study of policy learning and diffusion. Marijuana reform has been slow to take shape in much of the South compared to other parts of the country where laws legalizing marijuana for recreational or medical use have been around for close to a decade. Approximately 31% of U.S. adults say that medical marijuana should be legal and about 60% say that recreational and medical marijuana should be legalized, according to an April 2021 study from the Pew Research Center. Not only marijuana but even the most mind-altering drugs, like opiates, should be available as strictly controlled substances very judiciously prescribed for medical conditions. What Denver Bible Church warns against is the denial that the normal use of marijuana, even from a single drag on a joint, easily produces a quick high. And so we disagree with advocacy of mainstreaming marijuana and making it available as a standard treatment for all kinds of aches and pains.

DPA has been advocating for years at the state legislature for passage of legislation allowing the possession, use, and sales of marijuana. In March 2021, New Mexico passed the Cannabis Regulation Act and an automatic expungement and resentencing bill. He claimed that black people and Latinos were the primary users of marijuana, and it made them forget their place in the fabric of American society.

One recent Melbourne study of 193 young people who had experienced psychotic episodes indicated that more than 50 per cent of them were unable to quit using cannabis even after serious psychotic episodes. Short-term impairment of psychomotor coordination and reaction time. The degree to which these effects are harmful will depend on context.

Some are subject to no action by the government, and others face significant jail time. But other states and localities have stopped short of full legalization and instead have decriminalized by defining minor marijuana offenses as non-criminal infractions or by removing the threat of jail time for minor possession . Many veterans who use cannabis say federal laws have impacted their ability to get proper treatment at VA health centers.

The U.S. refused to sign the final version because it considered the convention too weak, especially in relation to extradition, extraterritoriality and the confiscation of trafficking profits. Further regulation of cannabis followed in Massachusetts , New York , and Maine . Shortly after, several amendments were passed by the New York Board of Health, including adding cannabis to the list of habit-forming drugs. In some states where poison laws excluded cannabis, there were nonetheless attempts to include it. That bill was withdrawn in favor of one specifically aimed at opium, though further bills including hemp-based drugs were introduced in 1885 and in 1889.

She hopes if home cultivation of cannabis cannot be legalized, it can at least be decriminalized in New Jersey. The current penalties for growing cannabis at home in the Garden State are severe. The Prime Minister delta 8 thc legal florida of Canada, Justin Trudeau, could soon become the greatest friend of the legal pot industry. In April, Trudeau introduced legislation that would make recreational marijuana legal in Canada by as early as next year.

The measure, which has not yet been pre-filed, would legalize cannabis for adults 21 and older. And it would create a regulated system of sales, copying neighboring Michigan’s marijuana law. It would also establish a medical cannabis program inside of Indiana A statewide 2018 poll discovered that about 80 percent of Indianans support cannabis legalization. Still, 78 percent consented that simple possession should be decriminalized. Senators from Colorado, Washington and other states, meanwhile, have gotten behind efforts to help transition marijuana into a well-regulated, legitimate industry, but none have come out in support of legalization itself. Sen. Patty Murray (D-Wash.) perhaps came closest earlier this year when she said she supported “what Washington State voters have done” with regards to legalizing marijuana, though she herself voted against the measure.

Dispensaries that embraced the new recreational market took more risk by advertising to a broader, emerging consumer class, which has been bolstered by a growing tourism industry. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, there have been persistent links between political decisions about drug policy and efforts to influence public opinion. The Drug Abuse Resistance Education program, which brought police into schools to lecture against drugs, was also founded during this period, as were clubs in many schools that enticed pupils to sign anti-drug pledges. Ronald Reagan had opposed decriminalization of marijuana as governor of California and, as president, showed no sympathy for drug use or users. For many youth, smoking pot seemed harmless fun, perhaps just a little more fun because it was against the law. The mild pleasures of the drug itself seemed to refute the logic of the laws against it.

The Restaurant Revitalization Fund was intended to “provide funding to help restaurants and other eligible businesses keep their doors open.” It was part of President Joe Biden’s American Rescue Plan Act. However, like so many things in the Biden administration, it was plagued by chaos, mismanagement, and fiscal irresponsibility. This recklessness has contributed to the country’s out-of-control inflation problem. Aware of these mishaps, Sen. Rand Paul has been trying to figure out what went wrong, but he has been thwarted at every attempt. On Wednesday, he took further action and sent a letter to Isabella Casillas Guzman, the administrator of the Small Business Administration, demanding accountability. In this week’s newsletter, we’re taking a deep dive into the campaign of former State Representative Tom Winter, who is running for Montana’s new Congressional seat (MT-01).

There is increasing public awareness of the substantial harms of tobacco and alcohol abuse in comparison with cannabis use, and apparently widespread acceptance of the legality of alcohol and tobacco. It is important not to undermine confidence in the law by maintaining disparate legal approaches which are hard to reconcile from the point of view of harm reduction. These are the broad sorts of activities that prohibitionist legislation in Australian jurisdictions prohibits and penalises. There are differences between civil prohibitionist jurisdictions and criminal prohibitionist jurisdictions in the penalties they impose, and how they class some activities as offences. In what follows, each of the hallmarks of harm minimisation will be taken in turn and the two legislative approaches compared with respect to it. The rest of this paper will set about providing a critical overview of Australian approaches to cannabis by comparing their respective capacities to minimise harm.

It became a class C substance, and many people saw this change as virtual ‘decriminalisation’. By the time of the 2001 general election the party had experience of campaigns in two House of Commons by-elections and various local government elections. In the general election the party contested 13 constituencies and their share of the vote ranged from 1.1% to 2.5%. The party drew inspiration from the performances of Howard Marks and Buster Nolan as independent legalise cannabis candidates in the 1997 general election.

Using that logic, we should revisit the idea of selling peanuts in grocery stores since peanut allergies can cause death. Should peanuts only be sold by prescription due to the few who are allergic? The only point made is that it won’t hurt anyone who is a recreational user to support fervently what is important, and what could actually save lives, in addition to freedom. All hemp is Sativa, be they NLH or WLH, all drug varieties are Indica, be they NLD or WLD. Ask Robert Clarke or Karl Hilling, they both have it correct confirmed by DNA studies.